Health and Education Chamber

Additional Support Needs

The Additional Support Needs jurisdiction decides different types of cases in relation to school education and disability discrimination in school education.  Applications are made to the Tribunal under the Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004 (called references) or the Equality Act 2010 (called claims). Parties making an application may rely on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The UNCRC was incorporated into Scots law in 2024 by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024.  Applications can be made by a parent, young person (aged 16 years and above who remains in school education) or a child (up to and including the age of 15 years).  If the case involves a reference under the 2004 Act, children aged 12 to 15 years may make specific types of reference provided they have capacity to do this and that making the reference with not harm their wellbeing.  If the case involves a claim under the 2010 Act, children of any age, who have capacity to do so, may make a disability discrimination claim.

Anyone making an application becomes a party in the case.  The person making the reference is called the appellant.  The person making the claim is called the claimant.  Where the UNCRC is being argued in a case other agencies may intervene in the proceedings.  These are the Lord Advocate, the Commissioner for Children and Young People in Scotland and the Scottish Commission for Human Rights.  Where this happens, the intervening agency becomes a party for the UNCRC part of the proceedings.

The Chamber is headed by Chamber President May Dunsmuir.

The skills required of judicial office holders are as follows-

Roles of Members

The roles of members of the Health and Education Chamber, both legal and ordinary are:

Ordinary Members

The Chamber has three types of ordinary member:

  • Education members are expected to have experience in school education
  • Health member are drawn from a wide range of fields, such as GPs, child and adolescent psychiatry, child psychology or allied health professions
  • Social work members are experienced social workers. 

As an ordinary member you will be expected to:

  • To sit as part of a tribunal panel, to hear appeals (references or claims) against education authorities/responsible bodies in relation to additional support needs or disability discrimination in education . 
  • To exercise strong teamwork and to constructively challenge and support the convener or leader, as part of a team in a tribunal setting or similar.
  • To carefully consider arguments, points of consideration and apply knowledge to arrive at balanced judgements. 
  • To be courteous and considerate to all tribunal users and staff and sensitive to people from different social backgrounds. 
  • To maintain up to date knowledge of additional support needs law, practice and procedures.